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The 6 function of Thioredoxin of the protein

S.NOUniprot IDProtein Name Sequence LengthThioredoxin Repeated RegionFunction
1 P07237 Protein disulfide-isomerase 508"This multifunctional protein catalyzes the formation, breakage and rearrangement of disulfide bonds.
At the cell surface, seems to act as a reductase that cleaves disulfide bonds of proteins attached to the cell.
May therefore cause structural modifications of exofacial proteins.
Inside the cell, seems to form/rearrange disulfide bonds of nascent proteins.
At high concentrations, functions as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins.
At low concentrations, facilitates aggregation (anti-chaperone activity).
May be involved with other chaperones in the structural modification of the TG precursor in hormone biogenesis.
Also acts a structural subunit of various enzymes such as prolyl 4-hydroxylase and microsomal triacylglycerol transfer protein MTTP.
Receptor for LGALS9; the interaction retains P4HB at the cell surface of Th2 T helper cells, increasing disulfide reductase activity at the plasma membrane, altering the plasma membrane redox state and enhancing cell migration (PubMed:21670307)".
2 Q15084 Protein disulfide-isomerase A6 440"May function as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins (PubMed:12204115).
Negatively regulates the unfolded protein response (UPR) through binding to UPR sensors such as ERN1, which in turn inactivates ERN1 signaling (PubMed:24508390).
May also regulate the UPR via the EIF2AK3 UPR sensor (PubMed:24508390).
Plays a role in platelet aggregation and activation by agonists such as convulxin, collagen and thrombin (PubMed:15466936)".
3 Q13087 Protein disulfide-isomerase A2 525Acts as an intracellular estrogen-binding protein.
May be involved in modulating cellular levels and biological functions of estrogens in the pancreas.
May act as a chaperone that inhibits aggregation of misfolded proteins.
4 Q8IXB1 DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 10 793"Endoplasmic reticulum disulfide reductase involved both in the correct folding of proteins and degradation of misfolded proteins.
Required for efficient folding of proteins in the endoplasmic reticulum by catalyzing the removal of non-native disulfide bonds formed during the folding of proteins, such as LDLR.
Also involved in endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation (ERAD) by reducing incorrect disulfide bonds in misfolded glycoproteins recognized by EDEM1.
Interaction with HSPA5 is required its activity, not for the disulfide reductase activity, but to facilitate the release of DNAJC10 from its substrate.
Promotes apoptotic signaling pathway in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress".
5 Q8NBS9 Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 5 432Possesses thioredoxin activity.
Has been shown to reduce insulin disulfide bonds.
Also complements protein disulfide-isomerase deficiency in yeast (By similarity).
6 Q6PKC3 Thioredoxin domain-containing protein 11 985May act as a redox regulator involved in DUOX proteins folding.
The interaction with DUOX1 and DUOX2 suggest that it belongs to a multiprotein complex constituting the thyroid H(2)O(2) generating system.
It is however not sufficient to assist DUOX1 and DUOX2 in H(2)O(2) generation.